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Chapter 21: Accounting Records
      
  1.Dotty and Peggy Marks recently opened The Hair Fair. They used $40,000 of their own money and took out a bank loan of $50,000. From the $90,000, they paid $60,000 for equipment and $4,000 for supplies. This left a cash balance of $26,000. They received another shipment of $3,000 worth of merchandise. They did not pay for this merchandise immediately. What was their owner's equity?  
  a.   $7,000.00  
  b.   $26,000.00  
  c.   $40,000.00  
  d.   $90,000.00  
      
  2.The Marks, who recently opened The Hair Fair, used $40,000 of their own money and took out a bank loan of $50,000. They received two shipments of merchandise. They paid cash for the $4,000 shipment. They did not pay immediately for the $3,000 shipment. They also bought equipment for $60,000. This left a cash balance of $26,000. What were liabilities on their balance sheet?  
  a.   $40,000  
  b.   $53,000  
  c.   $60,000  
  d.   $93,000  
      
  3.Kitten Kaboodle began the quarter with an inventory valued at $18,562. During the quarter, it received 864 cases of pet food valued at $10,368 and pet supplies valued at $3,456. The ending inventory was valued at $9,573. What was the cost of goods sold?  
  a.   $22,813  
  b.   $28,930  
  c.   $32,386  
  d.   $48,350  
      
  4.Three months after opening Candy's Sweet Shoppe, Candy Baker prepares an income statement. Sales for the first three months totaled $58,154. There are no returns or allowances. Baker's inventory record shows that the goods she sold cost her $6,870. Records show that her operating expenses totaled $40,320. What is the net income?  
  a.   $6,870  
  b.   $10,964  
  c.   $17,834  
  d.   $58,154  
      
  5.Candy's Sweet Shoppe analyzes its income statement for the quarter. Sales for the first three months totaled $58,154. There are no returns or allowances. Inventory records show that the goods sold cost $6,870. Records show that operating expenses totaled $40,320. To the nearest tenth of a percent, what is the gross profit as a percent of net sales?  
  a.   16.2%  
  b.   17.0%  
  c.   18.4%  
  d.   21.4%  
      
  6.M & P Grocery prepares a quarterly income statement and compares it to the one for the previous quarter. During the first quarter, its net income was $54,678. During the second quarter, its net income was $59,879. Find the percent change from last quarter to this quarter to the nearest tenth of a percent.  
  a.   8.7% decrease  
  b.   8.7% increase  
  c.   9.5% decrease  
  d.   9.5% increase  
      
  7.Three months after opening Hike and Bike, Josh Frank prepares an income statement. Sales for the first three months totaled $57,600. There were $876 in returns. Frank's inventory record shows that the goods he sold cost him $33,720. Records show that his operating expenses totaled $5,750. What is the net income?  
  a.   $17,254  
  b.   $23,880  
  c.   $27,970  
  d.   $56,724  
      
  8.Hike and Bike analyzes its income statement for the quarter. Sales for the first three months totaled $57,600. There were $876 in returns. The inventory record shows that the goods sold cost $33,720. Records show that operating expenses totaled $5,750. To the nearest tenth of a percent, what is the gross profit as a percent of net sales?  
  a.   32.6%  
  b.   34.5%  
  c.   40.6%  
  d.   54.2%  
      
  9.The Steakhouse prepares a quarterly income statement and compares it to the one for the previous quarter. During the first quarter, its net income was $147,564. During the second quarter, its net income was $154,589. Find the percent change from last quarter to this quarter to the nearest tenth of a percent.  
  a.   4.5% decrease  
  b.   4.5% increase  
  c.   4.8% decrease  
  d.   4.8% increase  
      
  10.The Halfpipe began the quarter with an inventory valued at $12,112. During the quarter it received skateboards valued at $8,054 and clothing valued at $5,305. The ending inventory was valued at $10,569. What was the cost of goods sold?  
  a.   $14,902  
  b.   $15,874  
  c.   $25,471  
  d.   $36,040  

 

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