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Chapter: 10 Proportion
      
  1.How many units tall is the average adult?  
  a.   ten  
  b.   five and three quarters  
  c.   seven and a half  
  d.   eight  
  Hint    
      
  2.Which statement about proportion is TRUE?  
  a.   Most people vary with regard to proportion.  
  b.   Body proportions can be defined in inches or centimeters.  
  c.   A basketball player's arms, legs, and torso will have larger proportions than those of a smaller person.  
  d.   The head is the unit most often used to define the proportions of the individual figure.  
  Hint    
      
  3.Why has the ratio of the Golden Mean been used so often in art?  
  a.   It is an easy formula to remember.  
  b.   It creates compositions that are pleasing to the eye.  
  c.   The artists of the Renaissance used it to create memorable art.  
  d.   It is a mathematical rule.  
  Hint    
      
  4.Why does an artist use exaggeration and distortion in a work of art?  
  a.   to show that the artist does not care about proportion or scale  
  b.   to make viewers turn away  
  c.   to show the world as it really is  
  d.   to convey a particular feeling or mood  
  Hint    
      
  5.When you consider proportion in a painting, what are you looking at?  
  a.   relationships between sizes  
  b.   realistic representation  
  c.   the artist's use of color  
  d.   the artist's use of distortion  
  Hint    
      
  6.Which is an example of hierarchical proportion?  
  a.   A drawing composed using the Golden Mean.  
  b.   A sculpture in which the figure's head is bigger than the rest of its body.  
  c.   A painting in which the subject's head is smaller than the rest of his body.  
  d.   A painting in which the most important person is larger than the other human figures.  
  Hint    
      
  7.What is the ratio of the sides in the Golden Rectangle?  
  a.   The longer sides are twice as long as the shorter sides.  
  b.   The longer sides are two and a half times longer than the shorter sides.  
  c.   The longer sides are only a little longer than the shorter sides.  
  d.   The longer sides are a little more than one and a half times as long as the shorter sides.  
  Hint    
      
  8.How do you know an artist has used foreshortening?  
  a.   An object will look larger than it really is.  
  b.   An object will look shorter than it really is.  
  c.   An object will look taller than it really is.  
  d.   An object will look smaller than it really is.  
  Hint    
      
  9.What effect does exaggeration have in cartoons?  
  a.   It makes the cartoons more humorous.  
  b.   It makes the cartoons seem realistic.  
  c.   It helps the artist's effort to communicate.  
  d.   It expresses the artist's deep feelings.  
  Hint    
      
  10.When a face is drawn on a grid (a vertical axis intersected with three equally spaced horizontal lines), where should the eyes be placed?  
  a.   in the top fourth of the head  
  b.   on the lowest horizontal line  
  c.   below the lowest horizontal line  
  d.   on the central horizontal line  
  Hint    

 

 

 
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