Sociology and You
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Chapter 1: An Invitation to Sociology
"Social Relationships"

Introduction
In this chapter you learned about what sociology is and how it is different from the other social sciences. You also read about the contributions of the major pioneers in the field of sociology as well as the development of sociology in the United States. One thing that captures the attention of sociologists is social structure—the patterned interaction of people in social relationships. In particular, they study how people interact in group situations. As children enter adolescence, their groups of friends—their peers—play an increasingly important role in their lives. Our peer groups exert considerable influence on our behavior—and that influence can be both positive and negative. In this activity, you will take a closer look at the role of peer groups for adolescents.

Destination Title: Peer Groups

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Directions
Read through the Peer Group article on the Oberlin College Web site.

  • Scroll down the page to read the full text of the article.
  • Use what you have learned to answer the following questions.

Use what you have learned to answer the following questions.

1.  What is a peer group?


2.  What role does the peer group play in adolescence?


3.  What contributes to the formation of peer groups?


4.  Name two common peer groups observed during adolescence. Explain the difference between the two.


5.  Describe a clique and a crowd that you observe at your school. How do these affect you and your own peer group? Write a one-page essay discussing your experiences.









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