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Chapter 13: Pioneer Life
"King Cotton"

Introduction
In the years of the Texas Republic and early Texas statehood, cotton was the most important cash crop grown in the state. Chapter 13 introduces you to the farmers who cultivated this important crop. In this activity, you will learn more about cotton farming in antebellum Texas. "Antebellum" means "before the Civil War."

Destination Title: The Handbook of Texas Online

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Directions
Start at The Handbook of Texas Online Web site.

  • Scroll down and click on A under "Alphabetical Listing of Articles."
  • Scroll down the long list of items until you come to "Antebellum Texas." Click on it.
  • Scroll down to the 12th paragraph, which begins "The expansion of slavery correlated closely with soaring cotton production . . ." Read this paragraph and the five paragraphs that follow it.

After you have read through the information, answer the following questions.

1.  By how much did cotton production increase from 1850 to 1860?


2.  About how many Texans actually owned enslaved persons?


3.  What percentage of Texans were involved in manufacturing at this time?


4.  What caused Texans to rely on agriculture and not diversify into manufacturing and industry?


5.  Cotton is still an important crop for Texas today. Look through your home and find at least five items made of cotton. List those items in the space below.









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