Introduction
In this chapter you learned that no two governments are exactly alike. China’s government began centuries ago as an authoritarian monarchy ruled by a series of dynasties. In the twentieth century, there were attempts to move toward democracy, but instead, Mao Zedong established a Communist government in 1949. Since Mao’s death, Chinese leaders have loosened restrictions in some areas, while maintaining strict control in others.

Destination Title: The U.S. Department of State

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Directions
Start at the State Department’s home page.

• Under “Countries and Regions” click on Country Background Notes.
• Scroll down and click on China.
• Click on and read the sections on Government and Defense.

After you have read these pages answer the following questions.