Chapter 5:
Inside the Cell
Practice Test
1.
Cells that are adapted for specific functions in multicellular organisms are known as __________ cells.
a.
yeast
b.
single
c.
specialized
d.
unicellular
Hint
2.
Cells that contain a membrane-bound organelle called a nucleus are ____________ cells.
a.
prokaryotic
b.
eukaryotic
c.
functional
d.
bacterial
Hint
3.
A lichen is an organism made up of fungi cells in close association with cells of monerans or protists. What is a lichen an example of?
a.
symbiosis
b.
endocytosis
c.
phagocytosis
d.
pinocytosis
Hint
4.
What is the organelle that controls and coordinates all cell functions?
a.
nucleoli
b.
nucleus
c.
plastid
d.
lysosome
Hint
5.
What organelle contains digestive enzymes that are used to digest food taken in through phagocytosis?
a.
plastid
b.
ribosome
c.
vacuole
d.
lysosome
Hint
6.
What is a fluid-filled, membrane-bound structure that stores food, water, and minerals in some cells?
a.
ribosome
b.
lysosome
c.
plastid
d.
vacuole
Hint
7.
Which of the following organelles is NOT found in every eukaryotic cell?
a.
Golgi bodies
b.
ribosomes
c.
mitochondria
d.
plastid
Hint
8.
What is a network of tubelike structures that transport proteins from one part of a cell to another part?
a.
Golgi bodies
b.
endoplasmic reticulum
c.
mitochondria
d.
ribosomes
Hint
9.
Where in the cell does cellular respiration occur?
a.
mitochondria
b.
ribosomes
c.
vacuoles
d.
Golgi bodies
Hint
10.
How are organelles separated from the rest of the cytoplasm?
a.
They are surrounded by a membrane.
b.
They form within bubbles inside the cytoplasm.
c.
They are found attached to the plasma membrane.
d.
They are a different color than the rest of the cytoplasm.
Hint
