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Chapter 7: Describing the Living World

Practice Test
      
  1.What do you call the process by which organisms make more organisms of the same kind?  
  a.   cellular division  
  b.   growth  
  c.   reproduction  
  d.   adaptation  
  Hint    
      
  2.How do scientists classify an organism?  
  a.   by how many legs it has  
  b.   by color  
  c.   All traits are used to classify an organism.  
  d.   by shape  
  Hint    
      
  3.When dealing with classification, what comes after Kingdom?  
  a.   species  
  b.   phylum  
  c.   order  
  d.   genus  
  Hint    
      
  4.What is an organism?  
  a.   any living thing  
  b.   the cells that make up the major organs of the body  
  c.   something that scientists haven't named yet  
  d.   an animal that has a backbone  
  Hint    
      
  5.What is a main characteristic of the eubacteria and archaebacteria?  
  a.   they reproduce  
  b.   They only have one cell.  
  c.   They all produce their own food.  
  d.   they cause disease  
  Hint    
      
  6.Which statement is NOT true about living things?  
  a.   All living things grow and develop.  
  b.   All living things are made of cells.  
  c.   All living things breathe oxygen.  
  d.   All living things reproduce.  
  Hint    
      
  7.Why is classification important to scientists?  
  a.   It helps them communicate information about specific organisms  
  b.   It helps them organize their knowledge.  
  c.   It helps them find what they are looking for.  
  d.   All of the above.  
  Hint    
      
  8.What part of a scientific name is capitalized?  
  a.   genus  
  b.   class  
  c.   species  
  d.   order  
  Hint    
      
  9.Why is it important to study fossils?  
  a.   It is challenging.  
  b.   Fossils show how organisms that lived millions of years ago may be related to today's organisms.  
  c.   They give scientists something new to classify.  
  d.   Fossils are neat.  
  Hint    
      
  10.The scientific name for hippopotamus is Hippopotamus amphibius. What does the second part of the name tell you?  
  a.   It lives in or around water.  
  b.   It has slimy skin.  
  c.   It eats frogs.  
  d.   It can breathe underwater.  
  Hint    

 
   
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