Section #: 8.1
Mass Movements at Earth's Surface
Practice Test
1.
What process most commonly follows weathering?
a.
erosion
b.
metamorphism
c.
expansion
d.
transportation
Hint
2.
All mass movement occurs __________.
a.
on a flat
b.
because of an earthquake
c.
on a slope
d.
because of heavy precipitation
Hint
3.
The downslope movement of loose sediment and rock by the force of gravity is called __________.
a.
meandering
b.
erosion
c.
weathering
d.
mass movement
Hint
4.
The slow, steady, downhill flow of loose material is called __________.
a.
slump
b.
avalanche
c.
landslide
d.
creep
Hint
5.
What are landslides called when the material being moved downslope is snow?
a.
avalanche
b.
slump
c.
creep
d.
rockfall
Hint
6.
Look at the figure of a landslide in New York State in 1993. What was a potential warning that this landslide could have occurred?
Click here for figure
a.
there is a creek flowing in a valley
b.
there are brine fields down south
c.
a road was built near the creek
d.
there were previous landslides farther north
Hint
7.
What type of mass movement occurred as a result of the eruption of Mount St. Helens?
a.
slump
b.
landslide
c.
creep
d.
mudflow
Hint
8.
Look at the figure of a landslide in New York State in 1993. What was possible danger of this event?
Graphic (file name only)
Hint
The land that fell during the landslide fell right into the flow of the Onondaga Creek.
a.
people could get trapped in snow and ice
b.
an entire city could be washed away
c.
the creek could be blocked up by the moved earth
d.
the valley could fill in with earth
9.
In what type of mass movement does material move as a block?
a.
flow
b.
spread
c.
slide
d.
fall
Hint
10.
Why does water influence mass movement?
a.
It acts as a lubricant.
b.
It decreases gravity.
c.
It acts like a glue.
d.
It acts as stream transport.
Hint