Section #: 30.1
The Sun
Practice Test
1.
Look at the periodic table in the figure. What is unique about the two elements that compose most of the Sun's gases?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
They're the two smallest elements.
b.
They're both radioactive.
c.
They're very heavy elements.
d.
They're both metals.
Hint
2.
From where on the Sun does the solar wind escape?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
solar flares
b.
coronal holes
c.
sunspots
d.
photosphere
Hint
3.
Gas flows outward from the corona and forms the __________.
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
solar flare
b.
aurora
c.
solar wind
d.
sunspot
Hint
4.
__________ is the combining of light weight nuclei into heavier nuclei, which gives off energy that fuels the Sun.
SC.A.2.4.4
SC.C.2.4.4
a.
Radiation
b.
Fission
c.
Fusion
d.
Division
Hint
5.
Where does the Sun's energy originate in the figure?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
A
b.
A and C
c.
B
d.
C
Hint
6.
What are dark spots on the Sun's photosphere called?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
sunspots
b.
auroras
c.
solar flares
d.
solar winds
Hint
7.
The Sun contains __________ percent of all the mass in our solar system.
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
10
b.
99
c.
100
d.
1
Hint
8.
What is a spectrum that comes from noncompressed gas called?
SC.
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
corona
b.
rainbow
c.
an emission spectrum
d.
sunspot
Hint
9.
What layer of the Sun's atmosphere is above the chromosphere?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
corona
b.
troposphere
c.
photosphere
d.
stratosphere
Hint
10.
What two elements make up 98.4 percent of the Sun's composition?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
oxygen and helium
b.
hydrogen and carbon dioxide
c.
hydrogen and helium
d.
hydrogen and nitrogen
Hint
11.
Why do astronomers rely on computer models for an explanation of the Sun's interior?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
The interior is only visible during a solar eclipse.
b.
The interior can't be directly observed.
c.
to remove the effects of the solar wind
d.
They need more than the observations of the interior.
Hint
12.
What is the Sun's average density similar to?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
the density of the rocky planets
b.
the density of the entire solar system
c.
the density of the gas giant planets
d.
the density of water
Hint
13.
Which zone of the Sun moves energy through radiation?
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
photosphere
b.
radiative
c.
convective
d.
corona
Hint
14.
The lowest layer of the Sun's atmosphere is called the __________.
SC.E.1.4.1
a.
photosphere
b.
lithosphere
c.
chromosphere
d.
troposphere
Hint