Classrooms
and Communities
Online:
Getting Involved
Schools and Technology
78%
of
U.S. public schools have some access to the Internet.12
63% of
schools with a large proportion of students from poor families have access
to the Internet, compared to 88% of schools with higher-income
students.13
27%
of all public school instructional rooms have Internet access.14
Acceptable
Use Policies
Many
state departments of education and local school districts have recommended
that schools develop a contract with every student using online services
at school to insure they are using the Information Superhighway appropriately.
Called Acceptable Use Policies, these contracts encourage responsible
behavior by students and give teachers enforceable rules; for example:
- The
network should be used in a way that is consistent with the school's
code of conduct.
- Students
should share the system and be careful not to monopolize it.
- The
network should be used for educational purposes (e.g., students should
avoid placing commercial advertising online without permission).
The
policies also ban illegal activity like:
- Selling
drugs or other illegal materials online
- Using
copyrighted material without permission
- Using
networks to view indecent or obscene materials
- Creating
or distributing computer viruses
- Using
somebody else's name or code number to send or receive messages
- Sending
racist, sexist, inflammatory, or obscene messages
- "Hacking"
of any kind.
Failure
to abide by the rules can result in suspension of computer privileges
or even prosecution.
Resources
For Further Help
Below
is a starter list of printed materials, organizations, and other places
you can turn to for help. These are some of the resources we found most
helpful, though there are many others.
Books
and Manuals
America's
Children & The Information Superhighway, The Children's Partnership,
1994 and 1996 Update. Available online at http://www.childrenspartnership.org.
Child
Safety on the Information Superhighway, National Center for Missing
and Exploited Children, 1994. A brochure available online at http://www.missingkids.org.
A Parents' Guide to the Internet. and how to protect your children
in cyberspace, Parry Aftab, Esq., SC Press, New York, NY 1997. Available
online at http://www.familyguidebook.com.
The Internet Kids & Family Yellow Pages, Second Edition, Jean
Armour Polly, Osbourne McGraw-Hill, Berkeley, CA 1997. Excerpts online
at http://www.netmom.com.
Leadership
& Technology: What School Board Members Need to Know, National
School Boards Association, 1995. Write or call: NSBA Distribution Center,
PO Box 161, Annapolis Junction, MD 20701-0161; (800) 706-6722; Fax (301)
604-0158.
Making the Net Work for You: How to Get the Most Out of Going Online,
Interactive Services Association and National Consumers League, 1996.
Available online at http://www.penta.ufrgs.br/gereseg/censura/open/brochure.htm.
Parents Guide to the Internet, U.S. Department of Education, November
1997. Guide free of charge. Visit http://www.ed.gov/
pubs/parents/internet.
Web of Deception, Threats to Children from Online Marketing, Center
for Media Education, 1996. Excerpts available online at http://www.cme.org/children/marketing/index_mktg.html.
Nonprofit
Organizations
American
Library Association
http://www.ala.org
Benton Foundation
benton@benton.org
http://www.benton.org
Center for Children and Technology
cct@edc.org
http://www.edc.org/CCT/ccthome
The Center for Democracy and Technology
info@cdt.org
http://www.cdt.org
Center for Media Education
cme@cme.org
http://www.cme.org/children/marketing/index_mktg.html
Center for Media Literacy
cml@medialit.org
http://www.medialit.org
The Children's Partnership
frontdoor@childrenspartnership.org,
http://www.childrenspartnership.org
Community Technology Centers' Network
ctcnet@edc.org
http://www.ctcnet.org
The Electronic Frontier Foundation
eff@eff.org
http://www.eff.org
KIDSNET
kidsnet@aol.com
http://www.KIDSNET.org
National Parent Information Network
ericeece@uiuc.edu,
http://www.npin.org
National
Council of La Raza
http://www.nclr.org
National PTA
info@pta.org
http://www.pta.org
National School Boards Association
itte@nsba.org
http://www.nsba.org/itte
National Urban League
info@nul.org
http://www.nul.org
Organization for Community Networks
jmk@ofcn.org,
http://ofcn.org
Public Access Network Directory
http://www.clir.org/
Project OPEN
project-open@isa.net
http://www.penta.ufrgs.br/gereseg/censura/open/brochure.htm
Federal
Government
U.S.
Department of Education, Office of Educational Technology
http://www.ed.gov
Federal Communications Commission
fccinfo@fcc.gov
http://www.fcc.gov
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