1. The owner of the local Blockbuster
Video store supports the school by donating one videotape
rental-free to the school every Friday. The video is shown in the
multipurpose room to reward students with perfect attendance that
week. This is fair use.
2. A teacher buys a single-user software program with
department money and puts it on the local-area network (LAN). It
is frequently used by several teachers at the same time. This is
done in violation of a written district policy against using
single-user programs on the LAN. After two years, the software
company takes action against the individual teacher. The district
is also liable.
3. A history teacher taped the original ABC news report
showing Richard Nixon leaving the White House after he resigned.
She made it at home on her personal VCR and used her own tape. She
uses the entire news program every year in her classroom. This is
fair use.
4. A teacher rents Gone With the Wind to show the
burning of Atlanta scene to her class while studying the Civil
War. This is fair use.
5. A student doing a multimedia report discovers how to
copy the QuickTime movie of Kennedy's "We shall go to the moon"
speech from a CD-ROM encyclopedia. He presents the report to his
classmates, then posts it on the school LAN. This is fair use.
6. Copyrighted material used in multimedia projects may
remain in the student's portfolio forever.
7. A student finds a photo online dramatizing a
pre-Columbian Viking landing in America. Since the school symbol
is the Viking, he uses this photo as a graphic element on the
school's Web page--giving credit to the site from which it was
copied. This is fair use.
8. A science teacher asks the school librarian to record
a great episode of Bill Nye the Science Guy on its original
broadcast in September 1998. He figures on using it for years.
This is permissible.
9. A student building a multimedia art project uses
copyrighted images of Frank Lloyd Wright buildings downloaded from
the Web. He submits this project to a multimedia competition
honoring classroom work and wins a prize for the school. This is
covered under fair use.
10. The teacher of the winning multimedia project
mentioned above shows it at an art conference for educators. It
cost $50 to attend the conference and the teacher is awarded free
attendance because he is a presenter. This is fair use.
11. Using a legal copy of the program Webwhacker, a
district technology specialist downloads and caches educational
and noneducational Web pages for school Internet trainings. By
copying these pages onto the school's server she is violating
copyright law.
12. A school purchases one copy of a typing tutorial
program, which is housed in the library. It is checked out to
individual students to take home for two-week periods. This is
permissible as long as the homes erase the program at the end of
the two weeks.
13. "Seinfeld" has an episode on personal hygiene that a
health teacher tapes and uses the following week in class. The
local television station denies permission when asked and states
this is a violation of copyright law. They are correct.
14. A student brings in an audio cassette copy of the
national anthem that he copied from an audio CD lent to him by a
friend. Another student digitizes this into a HyperStudio stack.
This is fair use.
15. A high school video class produces a student video
yearbook that they sell at community events to raise money for
equipment for the school. They use well-known popular music clips.
The money all goes to the school and the songs are fully listed in
the credits. This is covered under fair use.
16. A school can only afford one copy of Kid Pix. It
loads this onto the library computer and all students and all
classes have access to it all day. The teachers copy and install
Kid Pix Player on their classroom computers to evaluate the
student work. This is permissible.
17. A teacher creates his own grading program for use
with his students. He transfers to another school and forgets to
delete the program from the network. Everyone at his old school
copies and use the program. He sues the school and wins. He is
likely to receive a significant monetary reward.
18. An elementary school transcribes the lyrics from the
album "Cats" and puts it on as the school mini-musical. A teacher
plays the music by ear on the piano and the students perform every
song. There is no admission charge. This is legal.
19. A media aide tapes "60 Minutes" every week in case
teachers need it. This is fair use.
20. A professor at a prominent University of California
campus copies an expensive software program for every student in
his class. This state university is taken to court by the
copyright holder. The university loses.