Classrooms and Communities Online:
Getting Involved
Schools and Technology
78% of U.S. public schools have
some access to the Internet.12
63% of schools with a large proportion
of students from poor families have access to the Internet,
compared to 88% of schools with higher-income students.13
27% of all public school instructional
rooms have Internet access.14
Acceptable Use Policies
Many state departments of education and local school districts
have recommended that schools develop a contract with every
student using online services at school to insure they are
using the Information Superhighway appropriately. Called Acceptable
Use Policies, these contracts encourage responsible behavior
by students and give teachers enforceable rules; for example:
- The network should be used in a way that is consistent
with the school's code of conduct.
- Students should share the system and be careful not to
monopolize it.
- The network should be used for educational purposes (e.g.,
students should avoid placing commercial advertising online
without permission).
The policies also ban illegal activity like:
- Selling drugs or other illegal materials online
- Using copyrighted material without permission
- Using networks to view indecent or obscene materials
- Creating or distributing computer viruses
- Using somebody else's name or code number to send or receive
messages
- Sending racist, sexist, inflammatory, or obscene messages
- "Hacking" of any kind.
Failure to abide by the rules can result in suspension of
computer privileges or even prosecution.
Resources For Further Help
Below is a starter list of printed materials, organizations,
and other places you can turn to for help. These are some
of the resources we found most helpful, though there are many
others.
Books and Manuals
America's Children & The Information Superhighway,
The Children's Partnership, 1994 and 1996 Update. Available
online at http://www.childrenspartnership.org.
Child Safety on the Information Superhighway, National
Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 1994. A brochure
available online at http://www.missingkids.org.
A Parents' Guide to the Internet… and how to protect your
children in cyberspace, Parry Aftab, Esq., SC Press, New
York, NY 1997. Available online at http://www.familyguidebook.com.
The Internet Kids & Family Yellow Pages, Second
Edition, Jean Armour Polly, Osbourne McGraw-Hill, Berkeley,
CA 1997. Excerpts online at http://www.netmom.com.
Leadership & Technology: What School Board Members
Need to Know, National School Boards Association, 1995.
Write or call: NSBA Distribution Center, PO Box 161, Annapolis
Junction, MD 20701-0161; (800) 706-6722; Fax (301) 604-0158.
Making the Net Work for You: How to Get the Most Out of
Going Online, Interactive Services Association and National
Consumers League, 1996. Available online at http://www.penta.ufrgs.br/gereseg/censura/open/brochure.htm.
Parents Guide to the Internet, U.S. Department of
Education, November 1997. Guide free of charge. Visit http://www.ed.gov/pubs/parents/internet.html.
Web of Deception, Threats to Children from Online Marketing,
Center for Media Education, 1996. Excerpts available online
at http://www.cme.org/children/marketing/index_mktg.html.
Nonprofit Organizations
American Library Association
http://www.ala.org
Benton Foundation
benton@benton.org
http://www.benton.org
Center for Children and Technology
cct@edc.org
http://www.edc.org/CCT/ccthome
The Center for Democracy and Technology
info@cdt.org
http://www.cdt.org
Center for Media Education
cme@cme.org
http://www.cme.org/children/marketing/index_mktg.html
Center for Media Literacy
cml@medialit.org
http://www.medialit.org
The Children's Partnership
frontdoor@childrenspartnership.org,
http://www.childrenspartnership.org
Community Technology Centers' Network
ctcnet@edc.org
http://www.ctcnet.org
The Electronic Frontier Foundation
eff@eff.org
http://www.eff.org
KIDSNET
kidsnet@aol.com
http://www.KIDSNET.org
National Parent Information Network
ericeece@uiuc.edu,
http://www.npin.org
National Council of La Raza
http://www.nclr.org
National PTA
info@pta.org
http://www.pta.org
National School Boards Association
itte@nsba.org
http://www.nsba.org/itte
National Urban League
info@nul.org
http://www.nul.org
Organization for Community Networks
jmk@ofcn.org,
http://ofcn.org
Public Access Network Directory
http://www.clir.org/
Project OPEN
project-open@isa.net
http://www.penta.ufrgs.br/gereseg/censura/open/brochure.htm
Federal Government
U.S. Department of Education, Office
of Educational Technology
http://www.ed.gov
Federal Communications Commission
fccinfo@fcc.gov
http://www.fcc.gov