The Health Report
Life's Lumps and Bumps
Ever notice that your acne gets worse when you're stressed
out? While it was well known that acne can be a source of
stress, no one had conducted formal research to find out whether
stress can aggravate acne. Researchers at Stanford University
in California studied the effects of stress in the form of
examinations on a sample of college students. They found that
acne severity increased as stress increased. They proposed
several reasons for why this happens. One is that several
hormones known to worsen acne are released during periods
of emotional stress. Another is that psychological stress
can slow wound healing, in this case, acne lesions.
Archives of Dermatology, July 2003
Say That Again?
Today, you hear a news report that cell phones cause cancer.
Tomorrow, you hear about a different study that says they
don't. Confused? You're not alone. Over the years, some scientists
have hypothesized that radio frequency emissions from cell
phones may cause brain cancer. The research is conflicting:
some studies have found a connection; others refute it. The
latest in the cell phone-cancer debate comes from St. Vincent's
Hospital in Australia, where researchers concluded that long-term
cell phone use is not as dangerous as people once thought.
Several long-term studies, one by the National Cancer Institute,
are underway to try to determine the risks, if any, of cell
phone use. The FDA stresses that current scientific evidence
does not show any negative health effects from the low levels
of electromagnetic energy emitted by mobile phones.
National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration
Say Cheese to a Sneeze
Next time someone sneezes, smile and say, "Cheese!" It just
might help you ward off catching that cold. In a study at
Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, researchers interviewed
334 healthy volunteers several times over two weeks and ranked
their emotions. During the next week, the researchers squirted
cold viruses up the volunteers' noses and looked for signs
of infection. People with positive emotions (such as being
happy or cheerful) were less likely to develop a cold than
people with negative emotions (such as being sad or angry).
People with positive emotional styles tend to have better
health habits, but this study controlled for those variables.
Another explanation is that stress and emotions affect immune
responses.
Psychosomatic Medicine, July 2003