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Internet Activity

From Squares to Circles

Materials: calculator, compass, protractor, straightedge, colored pencils, grid paper

Work alone or in a group of two or three.

In this activity, you will make a puzzle similar to a tangram puzzle. You will then examine how the areas of the pieces of the puzzle relate to the area of the entire puzzle.

Procedure for the Activity

Step 1

On a sheet of grid paper, carefully draw two congruent squares at least 4 inches on a side. Next select one of the squares. Use the markings for congruent segments shown on the square below to divide this square into the eight pieces shown.

Square

 

Step 2

Color the pieces for the one square as follows: largest triangle - red, the medium-sized triangle - blue, the three smallest triangles - green, the square - yellow, the parallelogram - orange, and the trapezoid - purple. Cut out both squares. Then cut out the eight pieces from the colored square.

 

Step 3

Use the whole square and the pieces to determine which portion of the whole square is represented by the colored pieces. Make a table like the one below and fill in the columns. For the green pieces, determine the fraction of the square represented by the total area of the green pieces. Do not round the percents..

Color
Fraction of the Square
Percent of the Square
                 red
           
        
                 blue
           
        
                 green
           
        
                 yellow
           
        
                 orange
           
        
                 purple
           
        

 

Step 4

Suppose you want to make a circle graph from the data in Step 3. Find the measures of the central angles for each color. Do not round the measures.


Step 5

Make a circle graph showing the portion of the square represented by each color.


Step 6

For the graph you made in Step 5, use the categories to identify any arcs that are congruent.

 

Step 7

Consider the puzzle pieces by shape. Complete the table using the shapes as the categories.

Shape
Fraction of the Square
Percent of the Square
                 triangles
           
        
                 square
           
        
                 parallelogram
           
        
                 trapezoid
           
        

 

Step 8

Using the percents you found in Step 7, find the measures of the central angles for each shape category. Round the measures of the angles to the nearest whole number.


Step 9

Make a circle graph showing the portion of the square represented by each shape.

 

Step 10

For the graph you made in Step 9, use the categories to identify any arcs that are congruent.

 

Wrapping Up the Activity

Make your own tangram puzzle beginning with a square. Have at least 7 pieces in your tangram. Make a circle graph using categories for the pieces you use in the puzzle.

 

 
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