1.   Round 76 to the nearest ten.
    A. 70 B. 60
    C. 90 D. 80
    Hint

  2.   Write 6,109 in expanded form and in word form.
    A. 600 + 10 + 9; six hundred nineteen B. 6,000 + 100 + 90; six thousand, one hundred ninety
    C. 6,000 + 100 + 9; six thousand, one hundred nine D. 6,000 + 100 + 9; six thousand, nineteen
    Hint

  3.   Estimate the sum using rounding.

    A. 60 + 35 = 95 B. 70 + 30 = 100
    C. 60 + 30 = 90 D. 60 + 40 = 100
    Hint

  4.   Round 95 to the nearest ten.
    A. 95 B. 10
    C. 90 D. 100
    Hint

  5.   Find the product.

5 × 8 .

    A. 35 B. 40
    C. 30 D. 32
    Hint

  6.   Which multiplication sentence best describes the model?
   
    A. 2 × 4 = 8 B. 4 × 2 = 10
    C. 2 × 4 = 4 D. 4 × 2 = 6
    Hint

  7.   Find the missing factor.

6 × ___ = 48

    A. 9 B. 6
    C. 7 D. 8
    Hint

  8.   Find the product.

5 × 7

    A. 30 B. 35
    C. 40 D. 42
    Hint

  9.   How can patterns help you when multiplying by 9?
    A. The last digit of the product is always 9. B. The sum of the two digits in the product is always a multiple of 7.
    C. Going from

9 × 1 to 9 × 10, the sum of the two digits in the product is always 9.

D. The last digit of the product is always 8 or 9.
    Hint

  10.   Use models to divide. Write a number sentence to record the solution.

There are 12 candles. Each cake has 3 candles. How many cakes are there?

    A. 12 ÷ 3 = 6 cakes B. 12 ÷ 3 = 4 cakes
    C. 12 ÷ 3 = 2 cakes D. 12 ÷ 3 = 3 cakes
    Hint

  11.   Find 9 ÷ 3.
    A. 4 B. 2
    C. 6 D. 3
    Hint

  12.   Use models to divide. Write a related multiplication fact.
   
    A. 10; 1 × 10 = 10 B. 2; 5 × 2 = 10
    C. 5; 5 × 2 = 10 D. 5; 5 × 5 = 10
    Hint

  13.   Find .
    A. 3 B. 2
    C. 5 D. 4
    Hint

  14.   Find 0 ÷ 2.
    A. 4 B. 2
    C. 1 D. 0
    Hint

  15.   Use the array to complete each number sentence.

4 × ___ = 4

4 ÷ 4 = ___

   
    A. 4; 1 B. 4; 4
    C. 1; 4 D. 1; 1
    Hint

  16.   Find the missing factor.

8 × ___ = 16

    A. 2 B. 4
    C. 8 D. 3
    Hint

  17.   How can you use 7 × 3 to find 21 ÷ 3?
    A. Since 7 × 3 = 21, 21 ÷ 3 = 7. B. Since 7 × 3 = 10, 21 ÷ 3 = 10.
    C. Since 7 × 3 = 21, 21 ÷ 3 = 3. D. The answer to 7 × 3 is also the answer to 21 ÷ 3.
    Hint

  18.   Describe how you could model 48 ÷ 12.
    A. 48 counters divided into 3 equal groups of 12. B. 48 counters divided into 8 equal groups of 12.
    C. 48 counters divided into 6 equal groups of 12. D. 48 counters divided into 4 equal groups of 12.
    Hint

  19.   Estimate the sum 49 + 27 using compatible numbers.
    A. 50 + 25 = 75 B. 50 + 20 = 70
    C. 40 + 20 = 60 D. 50 + 10 = 60
    Hint

  20.   At a bake sale, the PTA sold 144 cookies and 68 brownies. How many items did they sell altogether?
    A. 202 B. 76
    C. 212 D. 74
    Hint