1.   Find the next two numbers in the pattern.

8, 16, 24, 32, ___, ___

    A. 40, 50 B. 40, 48
    C. 35, 40 D. 33, 34
    Hint

  2.   Find the sum.

    A. 8 B. 10
    C. 9 D. 35
    Hint

  3.   Estimate.

91 − 23 = ___

    A. 60 B. 70
    C. 50 D. 80
    Hint

  4.   Find the difference.

    A. $32 B. $22
    C. $42 D. $52
    Hint

  5.   Find the sum.

3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = __

    A. 9 B. 6
    C. 15 D. 12
    Hint

  6.   A bagful of footballs is divided equally among 3 teams. If each team gets 5 footballs, how many footballs are in the bag to begin with? How do you solve the problem?
    A. 15; count by fives 3 times or multiply 3 × 5. B. 18; count by fives 3 times.
    C. 9; multiply 3 × 3. D. 18; count by threes 5 times.
    Hint

  7.   How many $10 bills can Wallace get for a $50 bill?
    A. 5 B. 10
    C. 50 D. 8
    Hint

  8.   Why is the product of 6 and 5 double the product of 3 and 5?
    A. 6 is double 3, so 6 groups of 5 is double 3 groups of 5. B. Because 5 is double 3.
    C. Because 6 groups of 5 is double 5 groups of 6. D. Because 6 groups of 5 is equal to 3 groups of 5.
    Hint

  9.   Choose the fact's decomposed parts and correct product.

11 × 4

    A. 4 × 10 = 40 B. 6 × 10 plus 6 × 1 = 66
    C. 5 × 10 plus 5 × 1 = 55 D. 4 × 10 plus 4 × 1 = 44
    Hint

  10.   Find the product.

12 × 5

    A. 65 B. 48
    C. 72 D. 60
    Hint

  11.   Find .
    A. 5 B. 4
    C. 2 D. 3
    Hint

  12.   Use models if needed to solve 20 ÷ 4.
    A. 6 B. 5
    C. 10 D. 4
    Hint

  13.   Without dividing, how do you know that 20 ÷ 5 is smaller than 20 ÷ 4?
    A. In 20 ÷ 5, the groups are larger, so the number of groups will be less (a smaller number) B. In 20 ÷ 4, the groups are larger, so the number of groups will be less (a smaller number)
    C. There are more groups in 20 ÷ 5, than in 20 ÷ 4. D. In 20 ÷ 5, the groups are smaller, so the number of groups will be less (a smaller number)
    Hint

  14.   Use models if needed to solve 16 ÷ 8.
    A. 4 B. 8
    C. 3 D. 2
    Hint

  15.   Find 54 + 23.
    A. 77 B. 87
    C. 78 D. 88
    Hint

  16.   Carl has 25 baseball hats. He gave some to Kayley. He has 18 hats left. Which number sentence models how many hats Carl gave Kayley?
    A. ___ − 18 = 25 B. 25 − ___ = 18
    C. 25 + ___ = 18 D. ___ − 25 = 18
    Hint

  17.   The table shows the cost () when different numbers of bagels (Δ) are purchased. Extend the pattern.

Rule: Δ × $2
Input (Δ)Output ()
3 
4 
5 
6 

    A. $6, $8, $10, $12 B. $1, $2, $3, $4
    C. $5, $6, $7, $8 D. $5, $8, $10, $12
    Hint

  18.   Measure to the nearest half inch.
   
    A. 1 in. B.
    C. D. 2 in.
    Hint

  19.   At 1:00, the temperature of a bowl of soup was 180°F. Which temperature is warmer than 180°F?
    A. 200°F B. 0°F
    C. 112°F D. 100°F
    Hint

  20.   Find the sum mentally.

5 + 9 + 5

    A. 21 B. 19
    C. 14 D. 15
    Hint