1.   Find 7 × 9.
    A. 68 B. 63
    C. 16 D. 54
    Hint

  2.   El Condor, in the Andes mountains, is 20,669 feet tall. Identify the place value of each digit in 20,669.
    A. 2 – hundred thousands; 6 – hundreds; 6 – tens; 9 – ones B. 2 – ten thousands; 0 – thousands; 6 – hundreds; 9 – ones
    C. 2 – ten thousands; 6 – thousands; 6 – tens; 9 – ones D. 2 – ten thousands; 0 - thousands; 6 – hundreds; 6 – tens; 9 – ones
    Hint

  3.   Find 5 × 31.
    A. 135 B. 145
    C. 155 D. 165
    Hint

  4.   A ride at the state fair has 18 cars that each hold 8 people. How many people can go on the ride at one time?
    A. 144 B. 146
    C. 156 D. 266
    Hint

  5.   Find $6,225 × 2.
    A. $12,440 B. $12,540
    C. $12,450 D. $12,500
    Hint

  6.   Jay multiplies 190 by 5 and gets 95. Explain how you could use an estimate to show that his answer is incorrect.
    A. 190 + 5 is nearly 200, so Jay’s answer should be near 200. B. 200 × 5 is 1,000, so Jay’s answer should be near 1,000.
    C. Jay should get about 500 since 100 times 5 is 500. D. Jay should multiply 5 by 20 to get about 95.
    Hint

  7.   Multiply. Use basic facts and patterns.

5 × 3

5 × 30

5 × 300

5 × 3,000

    A. 15; 150; 1,500; 15,000 B. 3; 35; 305; 3,005
    C. 8; 80; 800; 8,000 D. 15; 1,500; 15,000; 150,000
    Hint

  8.   Find 4 × 7,000.
    A. 28,000 B. 2,800
    C. 47,000 D. 280,000
    Hint

  9.   Estimate. Round to the greatest place value.Then tell whether the estimate is greater than or less than the actual product.

829 × 3

    A. 800 × 3 = 2,400; less than
    B. 850 × 3 = 2,550; greater than
    C. 800 × 1 = 800; less than
    D. 900 × 3 = 2,700; greater than
    Hint

  10.   Estimate. Round to the greatest place value. Then tell whether the estimate is greater than or less than the actual product.

$254 × 9

    A. $200 × 9 = $1,800; less than
    B. $300 × 9 = $2,700; greater than
    C. $250 × 9 = $2,250; less than
    D. $200 × 10 = $2,000; greater than
    Hint

  11.   Find 209 × 2.
    A. 419 B. 408
    C. 418 D. 428
    Hint

  12.   Find $7,709 × 5.
    A. $37,545 B. $36,545
    C. $39,545 D. $38,545
    Hint