1.   Write the number.
   
    A. 12 B. 102
    C. 3 D. 120
    Hint

  2.   A supermarket has 5,187 pistachios in bulk. Write the value of the digit in the thousands place?
    A. 50 B. 500
    C. 5 D. 5,000
    Hint

  3.   Compare. Use >, <, or =.

40 ___ 39

    A. = B. >
    C. none of these D. <
    Hint

  4.   Round 439 to the nearest hundred.
    A. 500 B. 440
    C. 400 D. 430
    Hint

  5.   Find the sum. Identify the property.

4 + 7 = ___

7 + 4 = ___

    A. 7; Identity Property of Addition B. 11; Associative Property of Addition
    C. 11; Identity Property of Addition D. 11; Commutative Property of Addition
    Hint

  6.   Estimate. Round to the nearest ten or use compatible numbers.

    A. 60 − 50 = 10 B. 75 − 35 = 30
    C. 100 − 25 = 75 D. 70 − 30 = 40
    Hint

  7.   Find the difference.

851 − 291 = ___

    A. 560 B. 561
    C. 640 D. 660
    Hint

  8.   Find the difference.

    A. 384 B. 316
    C. 216 D. 284
    Hint

  9.   Write an addition sentence.
   
    A. 8 + 8 + 8 = 16 B. 8 + 8 = 24
    C. 8 + 8 + 8 = 24 D. 8 + 8 = 16
    Hint

  10.   Draw a picture or skip-count to multiply.

    A. 20 B. 16
    C. 24 D. 25
    Hint

  11.   Draw a picture or use an array to multiply.

    A. 25 B. 30
    C. 20 D. 35
    Hint

  12.   How can you remember the multiplication facts for 5?
    A. The product of 5 times a number always ends with the digit 0. B. The product of 5 times a number always ends with the digit 5.
    C. Skip-count by tens. D. Count by fives.
    Hint

  13.   Find the pattern and the missing numbers.

8, 12, 16, 20, ___ , ___

    A. Add 2; 22; 24 B. Add 4; 24; 30
    C. Add 5; 25; 30 D. Add 4; 24; 28
    Hint

  14.   Find the pattern and the missing numbers.

30, 40, 50, 60, ___ , ___

    A. Add 10; 70; 90 B. Add 1; 61; 62
    C. Add 10; 70; 80 D. Add 5; 65; 70
    Hint

  15.   Find the pattern and the missing numbers.

9, 11, 13, 15, ___ , ___

    A. Add 3; 18; 21 B. Add 2; 18; 20
    C. Add 1; 16; 17 D. Add 2; 17; 19
    Hint

  16.   Find the product.

1 × 9

    A. 9 B. 1
    C. 19 D. 0
    Hint

  17.   Use models to divide. Write a related multiplication fact.
   
    A. 3; 3 × 2 = 6 B. 2; 2 × 2 = 6
    C. 3; 3 × 3 = 9 D. 3; 3 × 1 = 3
    Hint

  18.   Use models if needed to divide 99 ÷ 11.
    A. 3 B. 6
    C. 9 D. 8
    Hint

  19.   How are the input and output in a table related?
    A. They are the same. B. The output is the result after the rule is applied to the input.
    C. The output is always smaller than the input. D. The input is the result after the rule is applied to the output.
    Hint

  20.   Which are two ways to find the product 3 × 8?
    A. Find 8 + 8 + 8; make an array with 3 rows of 8. B. Find 3 + 3 + 3; make an array with 3 rows of 8.
    C. Find 3 + 3 + 3; make an array with 3 rows of 3. D. Find 8 + 8 + 8; make an array with 8 rows of 8.
    Hint