1.   The number of calendars a department store sold in a six-month period is shown in the graph. Which statement gives the best assumption about the calendar sales?
   
    A. Most calendars were sold towards the end of the year and the beginning of the new year.
    B. Twice as many calendars were purchased in December than in October.
    C. The number of calendars sold remained the same throughout the year.
    D. Calendar sales decreased during the end of the year.
    Hint

  2.   Order from least to greatest.

14.3, 34.1, 13.4, 41.3

    A. 13.4, 14.3, 34.1, 41.3 B. 13.4, 34.1, 41.3, 14.3
    C. 41.3, 34.1, 14.3, 13.4 D. 13.4, 41.3, 14.3, 34.1
    Hint

  3.   Name the Addition Property that is shown.

17 + 2.7 + 18 = 2.7 + 17 + 18

    A. Distributive Property B. Associative Property
    C. Commutative Property D. Identity Property
    Hint

  4.   Name the property of addition that helps you find the sum mentally.

8.3 + 5.5 + 0.7 = 14.5

    A. Commutative Property B. Identity Property
    C. Associative Property D. Distributive Property
    Hint

  5.   A cat weighs 8.2 pounds and a dog weighs 20.9 pounds. Find their total weight.
    A. 28.1 lb B. 12.7 lb
    C. 28.7 lb D. 29.1 lb
    Hint

  6.   Tell which mathematical statement represents 5 groups of 7 people.
    A. 5 × 7 = 35 B. 5 × 7 = 12
    C. 5 + 7 = 12 D. 5 × 7 = 57
    Hint

  7.   Find 8 × 453.
    A. 4,538 B. 3,624
    C. 3,204 D. 561
    Hint

  8.   Tell which statement is the best estimate for the division problem 651 ÷ 82
    A. 640 ÷ 80 = 8 B. 700 ÷ 50 = 14
    C. 720 ÷ 60 = 12 D. 640 ÷ 8 = 80
    Hint

  9.   Find 95 ÷ 14.
    A. 95 R 14 B. 109
    C. 81 D. 6 R 11
    Hint

  10.   Tell which sentence is the best estimate for 3,186 ÷ 79.
    A. 3,000 ÷ 50 = 60 B. 3,000 ÷ 100 = 30
    C. 3,200 ÷ 40 = 80 D. 3,200 ÷ 80 = 40
    Hint

  11.   Find 23 + 8.
    A. 238 B. 164
    C. 31 D. 301
    Hint

  12.   Find the output value if the function rule is 2n and the input value is 10.
    A. 12 B. 210
    C. 20 D. 8
    Hint

  13.   Soledad had 3 hours to read a book. She finished 20 minutes before the end of the 3 hours. Tell which expression represents the number of minutes she read.
    A. (3 × 60) − 20 B. 3 − 20
    C. 20 − 3 D. 20 × 60
    Hint

  14.   Solve 18 = 2f.
    A. 20 B. 36
    C. 16 D. 9
    Hint

  15.   Given the function rule 3 • b, which ordered pairs represent the three input values 2, 3, and 4?
    A. (2, 3), (3, 3), (4, 3) B. (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4)
    C. (2, 5), (3, 6), (4, 7) D. (2, 6), (3, 9), (4, 12)
    Hint

  16.   Write the mixed number as an equivalent improper fraction. Check using models.
    A. B.
    C. D.
    Hint

  17.   Write the sum in simplest form.

    A. B.
    C. D.
    Hint

  18.   What is the elapsed time from 10:42 A.M. to 11:06 A.M.?
    A. 1 h 24 min B. 24 min
    C. 1 h 36 min D. 36 min
    Hint

  19.   What is the elapsed time from 4:12 A.M. to 2:22 P.M.?
    A. 2 h 34 min B. 10 h 10 min
    C. 2 h 10 min D. 11 h 10 min
    Hint

  20.   Find . Write in simplest form.
    A. B.
    C. D.
    Hint