1.   Find the product.

3 × 8

    A. 38 B. 11
    C. 24 D. 5
    Hint

  2.   Find the sum.

    A. 19,799 B. 19,769
    C. 20,879 D. 15,145
    Hint

  3.   Use mental multiplication.

3 × 400

    A. 12,000 B. 1,200
    C. 120 D. 3,400
    Hint

  4.   Use mental multiplication.

100 × 24

    A. 24,000 B. 2,400
    C. 240 D. 124
    Hint

  5.   Tell which equation represents a way to find the product of 4 × 31.
    A. 4 × (31 − 1) B. 4 × (4 + 31)
    C. 4 × (30 − 1) D. 4 × (30 + 1)
    Hint

  6.   Find the product of 8 × 14 using mental math.
    A. 84 B. 94
    C. 122 D. 112
    Hint

  7.   Tell which equation is an estimate for

    A. 50 × 10 = 500 B. 50 × 20 = 1,000
    C. 50 + 10 = 60 D. 60 × 10 = 600
    Hint

  8.   An athlete exercises for 78 minutes every day. Tell which equation can be used to estimate how long the athlete exercises in one week.
    A. 80 × 7 = 560 B. 100 ×7 = 700
    C. 80 + 7 = 87 D. 70 × 10 = 700
    Hint

  9.   Find the product.

    A. 56 B. 159
    C. 533 D. 169
    Hint

  10.   Find 7 × 52.
    A. 59 B. 752
    C. 354 D. 364
    Hint

  11.   Find 78 × 23.
    A. 1,794 B. 7,823
    C. 101 D. 1,424
    Hint

  12.   As part of her training, an athlete runs 11 kilometers each day. How many kilometers does she run in 24 days?
    A. 2,640 km B. 242 km
    C. 64 km D. 264 km
    Hint

  13.   Identify the property.

(6 × 9) × 15 = 6 × (9 × 15)

    A. Distributive Property B. Commutative Property
    C. Identity Property D. Associative Property
    Hint

  14.   Find the product mentally.

5 × 13 × 200

    A. 3,600 B. 13,000
    C. 218 D. 513,200
    Hint

  15.   Tell which equation is an estimate for 3 × $5.05.
    A. 3 + $5 = $8 B. $5 × 5 = $25
    C. 3 × $5 = $15 D. $5 × 15 = $75
    Hint

  16.   Tell which equation is an estimate for 6 × $7.89.
    A. 6 + $8 = $14 B. 6 × $8 = $48
    C. 5 × $5 = $25 D. 10 × $10 = $100
    Hint