1.   Name the property shown by the statement (4 + x) + y = 4 + (x + y).
    A. Commutative Property of Multiplication B. Associative Property of Multiplication
    C. Associative Property of Addition D. Commutative Property of Addition
    Hint

  2.   Name the property shown by the statement 12 + 13 = 13 + 12.
    A. Commutative Property of Addition B. Closure Property of Whole Numbers
    C. Associative Property of Addition D. Associative Property of Multiplication
    Hint

  3.   Name the property shown by the statement: If 3 and 6 are whole numbers and 3 · 6 = 18, then 18 is a whole number.
    A. Closure Property of Whole Numbers B. Associative Property of Multiplication
    C. Commutative Property of Whole Numbers D. Commutative Property of Addition
    Hint

  4.   Simplify the expression 4n + (5 + n).
    A. 9n B. 3n + 6
    C. 5n + 5 D. 8n + 5
    Hint

  5.   Simplify the expression 6 · (3x · 4 · 2x).
    A. 18x2 + 3 B. 72x2
    C. 12 + 6x D. 144x2
    Hint