1.   The equation x + 3 = 5 is modeled below. To solve this problem using the model, what should you do first?
   
    A. Add 5 negative counters to the left side of the mat.
    B. Remove 3 positive counters from each side of the mat.
    C. Remove 5 positive counters from the right side of the mat.
    D. Add 3 positive counters to each side of the mat.
    Hint

  2.   Solve w + 3 = 11.
    A. 8 B. 7
    C. 14 D. 9
    Hint

  3.   If you decrease a number by 4 the result is 3. Solve n – 4 = 3 to find the number?
    A. 1 B. 7
    C. –1 D. 6
    Hint

  4.   The temperature rose 34°F from 7:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. The temperature was 88°F at 5:00 P.M. Use the equation t + 34 = 88 to find the temperature at 7:00 A.M.
    A. 54°F B. 62°F
    C. 52°F D. 44°F
    Hint

  5.   Solve 3.2 + y = 8.7.
    A. 11.9 B. -3.2
    C. 8.7 D. 5.5
    Hint



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