1.   A history teacher has a stack of four different books. How many ways can these books be stacked?
    A. 24 B. 48
    C. 4 D. 12
    Hint

  2.   How many 3-digit whole numbers can you write using the digits 1, 3, 5, and 7 if no digit can be used twice?
    A. 64 B. 24
    C. 4 D. 12
    Hint

  3.   A race consists of ten runners. How many ways can the runners finish first, second, and third?
    A. 30 B. 720
    C. 504 D. 1,000
    Hint

  4.   Consider all of the five-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 where no digit is used twice. Find the probability that one of these numbers picked at random is between 10,000 and 20,000.
    A. 25% B. 33%
    C. 20% D. 16%
    Hint

  5.   Consider all of the six-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 where no digit is used twice. Find the probability that one of these numbers picked at random is between 100,000 and 300,000.
    A. 16% B. 40%
    C. 33% D. 24%
    Hint



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