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1. |
Determine if the following conjecture is true or false? Explain. Given: x2 = 4 Conjecture: x = 4 or x = -4 |
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A. |
False; the square root of 4 is 2 or -2. |
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B. |
False; the square root of a positive number is always a positive number. |
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C. |
True; squaring a positive number results in a positive number and squaring a negative number results in a positive number. |
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D. |
True; two answers are always more accurate than one answer. |
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Hint |
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2. |
If-then statements are also called ______________. |
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A. |
reasons |
B. |
hypotheses |
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C. |
conditionals |
D. |
conclusions |
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Hint |
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3. |
''If two numbers are even, then their sum is even'' is a true conditional, and 8 and 24 are even numbers. Use the Law of Detachment to reach a logical conclusion. |
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A. |
The sum of 8 and 24 must be even. |
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B. |
If the numbers 8 and 24 are odd, then their sum is 32. |
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C. |
The sum of 8 and 24 must be odd. |
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D. |
If the numbers 8 and 24 are even, then their sum is 32. |
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Hint |
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4. |
Complete the proof. |
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A. |
Substitution Property (=) |
B. |
Angle Addition Property |
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C. |
Transitive Property |
D. |
Addition Property (=) |
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Hint |
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5. |
All right angles are ____________. |
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A. |
180° |
B. |
transitive |
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C. |
congruent |
D. |
complementary |
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Hint |
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6. |
If and form a linear pair and find  |
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A. |
96 |
B. |
76 |
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C. |
106 |
D. |
86 |
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Hint |
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7. |
A certain basketball team had 7 wins and 12 losses in a season. Which is a valid conjecture based on this information? |
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A. |
The team played 19 games.. |
B. |
The team finished 5th in their conference. |
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C. |
The team won their last 5 games. |
D. |
The team was undefeated. |
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Hint |
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8. |
In order to find the contrapositive of a conditional, you must first find the _____ and then find the _____ of each part. |
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A. |
hypothesis, converse |
B. |
inverse, negation |
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C. |
converse, inverse |
D. |
converse, negation |
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Hint |
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9. |
Using the following true conditional and hypothesis, which statement would follow from the Law of Detachment?A square has four right angles. WXYZ is a square. |
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A. |
If WXYZ is not a square, then it does not have four right angles. |
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B. |
If WXYZ has four right angles, then it is a square. |
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C. |
If WXYZ is not a square, then it has four right angles. |
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D. |
WXYZ has four right angles. |
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Hint |
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10. |
Name the property that justifies the statement. ''If 2x = 12, then x = 6''. |
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A. |
Multiplication Property (=) |
B. |
Division Property (=) |
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C. |
Symmetric Property |
D. |
Transitive Property (=) |
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Hint |
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11. |
For the proof shown, provide statement 3. |
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A. |
CD = EF |
B. |
AB = CD |
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C. |
AB = BA |
D. |
AB = EF |
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Hint |
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12. |
What three properties hold true for congruence of segments? |
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A. |
reflexive, symmetric, and transitive |
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B. |
addition, subtraction, and multiplication |
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C. |
reflexive, multiplication, and division |
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D. |
reflexive, symmetric, and substitution |
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Hint |
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13. |
Write a truth table for p q. |
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A. |
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B. |
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C. |
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D. |
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Hint |
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14. |
The freshman class of 63 students conducted a survey to compare how many students took Spanish as opposed to French as a foreign language. The results are shown in the Venn diagram. How many students studied Spanish or French? |
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A. |
25 |
B. |
63 |
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C. |
56 |
D. |
55 |
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Hint |
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15. |
Which of the following statements is not a postulate? |
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A. |
Points that lie of the same plane are said to be coplanar. |
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B. |
Through any two points, there is exactly one line. |
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C. |
If two lines intersect, then their intersection is exactly one point. |
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D. |
A plane contains at least three points not on the same line. |
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Hint |
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16. |
In the figure, points A, B, and C lie in plane Z. Which of the following postulates can be used to show that A and B are collinear? |
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A. |
Through any two points, there is exactly one line. |
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B. |
If two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line. |
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C. |
If two lines intersect, then their intersection is exactly one point. |
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D. |
Through any three points not on the same line, there is exactly one plane. |
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Hint |
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