Biology: The Dynamics of Life


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Internet Biolab
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Unit 10: The Human Body
Chapter 39: Immunity from Disease  
Information on Emerging and Re-emerging Diseases
Emerging diseases are those in which the incidence in humans has increased within the past 20 years or threatens to increase in the near future. These diseases may be new or a mutation of an existing organism, or may be an already identified disease that has spread to a new geographic area or population. Re-emerging diseases are ones that have increased in incidence after a time of decline. Disease agencies are constantly monitoring our world for these types of diseases.
Preparation
Problem
How can you obtain current research information on emerging and re-emerging diseases?

Objectives
In this BioLab, you will:

  • Choose five emerging and five re-emerging diseases for study.
  • Collect data on the ten diseases and record in a table.
Materials
Access to the Internet

Data Sources

Skill Handbook
Use the Skill Handbook if you need additional help with this lab.

Procedure
1. Print the two data tables below.

2. Go to Data Source under Preparation to find links that will provide you with information for this BioLab.

3. Choose five emerging and five re-emerging diseases you wish to investigate.

4. List the diseases in your data tables and fill in the rest of the columns.

5. Be sure to complete the last two rows of your data table that ask for current research findings and your sources of information.

Post Your Data

Data Table I - Emerging Diseases

  1 2 3 4 5

Disease Name
(common name)

Organism
responsible

Classification
of organism

Mode of
transmission

Symptoms

Treatment

Current
research

Source of
information

Data Table II - Re-emerging Diseases

  1 2 3 4 5

Disease Name
(common name)

Organism
responsible

Classification
of organism

Mode of
transmission

Symptoms

Treatment

Current
research

Source of
information

*City


*State


*School


*Required
field

Analyze and Conclude

1. Define What is a pathogen? Provide several examples.

2. Contrast Describe the difference between an emerging and re-emerging disease. Provide several examples of each.

3. Think Critically Hypothesize why a disease that was once on the decline might re-emerge.

4. Applying Concepts Compared with travel in the 1800s, how would current worldwide travel affect the transmission of disease?

5. Use the Internet What are some advantages and disadvantages of getting information on disease research by way of the internet rather than from textbooks or an encyclopedia?

 

 
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