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Chapter 24: The Mesozoic and Cenozoic Eras  

Huge Appetites

The study of how an organism interacts with its environment is called ecology. Ecology includes how an organism obtains energy from its environment. Animals do this by eating. Determining the diet of modern animals is relatively easy to do. We can observe them in their habitat and watch what they eat, or we can examine their feces. Paleoecology is the ecology of ancient organisms. Part of dinosaur paleoecology includes determining what and how dinosaurs ate. Imagine how much food some dinosaurs must have eaten!

Preparation

Problem
How do paleontologists tell what types of food different dinosaurs ate?

Hypothesis
What kind of evidence might you use to determine what type of diets dinosaurs ate? What are the diets of different animals today? Think about the characteristics of these different animals. Do most meat eaters share certain characteristics? What about plant eaters? Form a hypothesis about the skeletal characteristics of plant eaters and meat eaters.

Objectives

  • Gather data and communicate interpretations about the characteristics of meat eaters and plant eaters.
  • Form conclusions about the characteristics of plant eating and meat eating dinosaurs.
  • Discover how sauropods might have shared food resources.

Data Sources

Plan the Experiment
  1. Find a resource that describes skeletal characteristics of meat-eating and plant-eating dinosaurs. The Activity Links lists sites with information about dinosaurs.

  1. Gather information from the Activity Links or the library about the environments that these two types of dinosaurs lived in and which dinosaurs lived in the same environments.
Procedure
  1. Complete the data table below, including all information that you think is important.

  1. Visit sites listed in the Activity Links for more information on the diets of dinosaurs.

Conclude and Apply


Sharing Your Data
Post your data in the table below for this activity. Use the additional data from other students to complete your chart and answer the Conclude and Apply questions.

  1. What part of a dinosaur skeleton is most important in determining its diet? Why? What is the likelihood that this part of a skeleton will
    be preserved?


  2. What are some other characteristics associated with dinosaur skeletons that help paleontologists determine what their diets were like?

  3. Which were more abundant, meat-eating dinosaurs or plant-eating dinosaurs? Why?

  4. How did sauropods share food resources? Describe the evidence used by paleontologists to determine how sauropods shared food resources.

  5. How could the same evidence that is used to determine the diets of dinosaurs be used for other animals?
Huge Appetites
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
Name
Diet
Skeletal Characteristics
Jaw and Teeth Characteristics
Size (approx.)
Notes
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