P. 52 Matter
and Atomic Structure
Alchemy
This site explains alchemy and the origins of modern chemistry. What three techniques of modern chemistry did alchemists develop?
Cool
Hot Rod
In
this experiment, you can find out what happens to copper tubing when it is heated
and cooled. After doing the experiment, you can share your results with other
students online.
The
States of Matter
Explore
this site that supports an online geology course given by the Charter School
of Education at California State University, Los Angeles, California. Find out
how atoms in plasmas lose their electrons. What happens to those electrons?
p. 69
Plasma
What
are plasmas?
This
site represents all aspects of plasma science and technology. Find out who originally
identified the fourth state of matter, and who named it. Click on Space
to see images of plasmas in space.
Plasma,
Plasma, Everywhere
At this NASA Web site you can learn how Earth is surrounded
by a plasmasphere. Click on the plasmasphere image to see a simulation
of the magnetosphere’s changing shape. How much of the universe is made
up of plasma?
p. 72
SEM images
Electron
Microscopy
Visit
this site for an introduction to electron microscopes and how they work. Click
on scanning electron microscope to find SEM images of organically deposited
iron oxide (rust), a fracture in a paper clip, and a brittle fracture of steel.
How does the topography of a SEM specimen differ from its morphology?
Scanning
Electron Microscope
At this Boston Museum of Science Web site, click on Image
Gallery to see a wide variety of SEM images, including insects,
diatoms, and plants, and a dentist’s drill, toilet paper, salt, and
a mascara brush. Click on How the SEM Works to watch a slide
show about the SEM. Biological specimens must be made to conduct electricity
to be seen under the SEM. How are these specimens treated to enable
them to conduct electricity?
Bugscope
Bugscope
is an educational project of the University of Illinois. Its goal is to demonstrate
that schools can gain access to a scanning electron microscope for student use.
Click on Gallery, and then on pseudo-color gallery, to see SEM
images of insects in false color. Why are original SEM images always in black
and white?