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How much does energy really cost?


Real World Question
You know that it costs money to produce energy. Using energy can also have an impact on the environment. For example, coal costs less than some other fuels. However, combustion is a chemical reaction that can produce pollutants, and burning coal produces more pollution than burning other fossil fuels. How do energy providers convince consumers that their service is the most cost-efficient and the least polluting? What are the environmental impacts of various energy-producing sources used in the United States? How can these impacts be compared to the cost of energy produced.

Goals

  • Identify three energy sources that people use.


  • Determine the cost of each source.


  • Describe the environmental impact of each source.


Data Sources

Make a Plan
  1. Research the various sources of power used in different areas of the United States and choose three energy sources to investigate.


  2. Research the cost of 1 kWh of electric energy generated by three of these energy sources.


  3. Determine whether your sources have a negative impact on the environment. Which sources are renewable?


  4. Use your data to create a table of energy sources, costs, and impacts.


  5. Decide how you will evaluate the environmental impact of each of your energy sources.


  6. Write a summary describing which of your three energy sources is the best for producing 1 kWh of electric energy. Consider the cost of the energy and the environmental impact. Provide facts from your research to support your conclusions.
Follow Your Plan
  1. Make sure your teacher approves your plan and your data table before you proceed.
Analyze Your Data
  1. Of the energy sources you investigated, which is the most expensive to use? The least expensive?


  2. Which energy source do you think has the most impact on the environment? The least impact?
Conclude and Apply
  1. Post your data in the form below. Compare your data to that of other students.


  2. Explain Of the energy sources you investigated, which is the least expensive energy source? Which is the best choice to use? Why or why not?


  3. Explain Of the energy choices you investigated, how did the environmental impact of that power influence your choice of the best energy solution?


  4. Evaluate Which data support your decision?

Communicating Your Data

Post your data in the table provided.

Energy Sources
Energy Source
Cost per kWh
Environmental Impacts
Energy Source
Cost per kWh)
Environmental Impacts
Energy Source
Cost per kWh
Environmental Impacts
* City:
* State:
* School: