Glencoe Understanding Psychology: Student Web Activity: Chapter 9

Chapter 9: Learning: Principles and Applications

"Talk To The Animals"

Introduction
Animal trainers in aquariums, zoos, and theme parks use the principles of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and social learning to teach captive animals desired behavior. By using the techniques of conditioning, trainers are no longer dependent upon social dominance and punishment to train their animals. Use the Internet to research how trainers employ learning techniques to make life in captivity more humane and rewarding for animals.

Destination Title: Sea World/Busch Gardens Animal Information Database
Note: Clicking on the link above will launch a new browser window. Need help using your browser for this activity?Click here for tips.

Directions

Start at the Sea World/Busch Gardens Animal Information Database Web site.
Click on the Animal Resources link.
Click on the Animal Training at Sea World link.
Read through the site, taking notes as you go. You may click on other topics to complete your research.

Using the information you gathered from this site, answer the following questions.

1. What are examples of positive reinforcers used by the trainers?

2. The term "observation learning" used by the trainers is another term for what method of social learning?

3. How do the trainers use a bridge signal?

4. When trainers teach complex behaviors, learning is achieved in steps using reinforcers, communication, and target recognition. What is the term for this process of learning?

5. On a separate sheet of paper, write a report comparing the effects of using positive conditioning techniques (based on learning principles) in animal training as opposed to aversive techniques (based on social dominance and punishment) on animals in captivity.