Introduction
Students have read about the migration of the Germanic tribes and its effect on the Roman Empire in the West. In this exercise, students will examine the rise of Germanic tribal power and the reasons for the tribes' success.

Instruction Objectives

1. Students will be able to explain why the Germanic tribes were successful in overpowering the Roman Empire in the West.
2. Students will be able to use this knowledge to prepare a broadcast about Alaric's invasion of Rome.

Student Web Activity Answers

1. Tactitus praised the Germans' courage, respect for women, and freedom from many Roman vices. He also described them as heroic and loyal warriors.
2. The main reason for the tribes' invasions was land hunger. Their numbers were increasing, much of their land was forest and swamp, and their agricultural methods were inefficient. They also sought escape from the advancing Huns.
3. The battle of Adrianople was fought between the Visigoths and the Romans, led by the East Roman emperor Valens. The Romans were defeated, and this battle has been described as one of history's most decisive since it showed that Rome was not invincible.
4. Students' answers will vary, but may include the following: Roman morale weakened in the face of difficulties, causing a "loss of nerve"; success came too quickly and easily for Rome in the beginning, leading to indolence and self-gratification among the ruling classes; high-ranking Roman bureaucrats and military leaders were corrupt and seeking personal gain; etc.
5. Students' broadcasts will vary.

Go To Student Web Activity