Rembrandt van Rijn
Holland, 1606-69
Rembrandt van Rijn (rem-brant
van ryne) was born in the
Dutch city of Leiden. As a child, his only
interest in school was drawing and painting,
so his parents took him out of school and
apprenticed him to a local painter when
he was only 14. He developed a style of
using light values to emphasize what he
thought was important, and dark shadows
to make the rest of the work subordinate.
In 1631, Rembrandt moved from Leiden to
Amsterdam, where he became very successful
painting portraits. He eventually married
Saskia, a woman from a wealthy family. Unfortunately,
he spent most of his income and never gave
a thought to managing his wealth.
During this successful period of Rembrandt’s
life, Saskia bore four children, none of
whom lived. Finally, in 1641, a son named
Titus was born and survived, but in 1642
Saskia died. She left her fortune to Rembrandt
with the condition that he would never marry
again. Unable to manage money, Rembrandt
lost his fortune. As a result, Rembrandt's
work became more personal and expressionistic.
Because of these changes, people were no
longer anxious to have him paint their portraits.
In 1649, Hendrickje Stoffels came to live
with Rembrandt. She and Titus took over
the management of Rembrandt's finances.
They protected him from creditors. Hendrickje
died in 1663, Titus died in 1668, and Rembrandt
died in 1669. In spite of his adversities,
Rembrandt left more than 600 paintings,
300 etchings, and 2,000 drawings.
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